Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e\)

Suy ra \(P\left(1\right)=1^5+a\cdot1^4+b\cdot1^3+c\cdot1^2+d\cdot1+e=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d+e=0\)

\(P\left(2\right)=2^5+a\cdot2^4+b\cdot2^3+c\cdot2^2+d\cdot2+e=4\)

\(\Rightarrow16a+8b+4c+2d+e+28=0\)

\(P\left(3\right)=3^5+a\cdot3^4+b\cdot3^3+c\cdot3^2+d\cdot3+e=9\)

\(\Rightarrow81a+27b+9c+3d+e+234=0\)

\(P\left(4\right)=4^5+a\cdot4^4+b\cdot4^3+c\cdot4^2+d\cdot4+e=16\)

\(\Rightarrow256a+64b+16c+4d+e+1008=0\)

\(P\left(5\right)=5^5+a\cdot5^4+b\cdot5^3+c\cdot5^2+d\cdot5+e=25\)

\(\Rightarrow625a+125b+25c+5d+e+999=0\)

Thay lẫn lộn vào nhau đi nhé

Cho phép lm tiếp....

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a+7b+3c+d=-28\\80a+26b+8c+2d=-234\\255a+63b+15c+3d=-1008\\624a+124b+24c+4d=-3100\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}50a-12b+2c=-178\\210a+42b+6c=-924\\564a+96b+12c=-2988\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-15\\b=85\\c=-224\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay bào pt \(15a+7b+3c+d=-28\) ta có: \(-225+595-672+d=-28\Rightarrow d=274\)

Thay vào pt \(a+b+c+d+e=0\) ta có:

\(-15+85-224+274+e=0\Rightarrow e=-120\)

Thay a,b,c,d,e vào r` tính là ra!

p/s: cho a,b,c bấm casio nhé!

Cách khác:

Tìm đa thức phụ: giả sử có đa thức:

\(\:ax^2+bx+c\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(1\right)=a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=1\\P\left(2\right)=a\cdot2^2+b\cdot2+c=4\\P\left(3\right)=a\cdot3^2+b\cdot3+c=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\4a+2b+c=4\\9a+3b+c=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\:ax^2+bx+c=1\cdot x^2+0\cdot x+0=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+x^2\)

Tới đây thay từng x vào r` tính....

ai giải dc ko

bài 2:

\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(b+a-c\right)^3+\left(c+a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(c+b+a-2c\right)^3+\left(c+a+b-2b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(-2c\right)^3+\left(-2b\right)^3=-8\left(b+c\right)\)

sao nữa nhỉ :v

a) \(\int\dfrac{2dx}{x^2-5x}=\int\left(\dfrac{-2}{5x}+\dfrac{2}{5\left(x-5\right)}\right)dx=-\dfrac{2}{5}ln\left|x\right|+\dfrac{2}{5}ln\left|x-5\right|+C\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{2}{5};B=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow2A-3B=-2\)

b) \(\int\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+1}dx=\int\dfrac{x^3+1-2}{x+1}dx=\int\left(x^2-x+1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-2ln\left|x+1\right|+C\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3};B=\dfrac{1}{2};E=-2\Rightarrow A-B+E=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)

\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)